Scripture referenced 11 passages
The passage this message was preached from, in full, with every other passage it reached for.
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Luke 18:9-14 the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, which had been preached two weeks prior and was revisited as the thematic foundation of the sermon
9 He spoke also this parable to certain people who were convinced of their own righteousness, and who despised all others.
10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray; one was a Pharisee, and the other was a tax collector.
11 The Pharisee stood and prayed to himself like this: ‘God, I thank you, that I am not like the rest of men, extortionists, unrighteous, adulterers, or even like this tax collector.
12 I fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that I get.’
13 But the tax collector, standing far away, wouldn’t even lift up his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, a sinner!’
14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but he who humbles himself will be exalted.”
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Keep this verse
Hebrews 9
the old covenant and its sacrificial system contrasted with Jesus as the once-for-all atoning sacrifice
1 Now indeed even the first covenant had ordinances of divine service, and an earthly sanctuary.
2 For a tabernacle was prepared. In the first part were the lamp stand, the table, and the show bread; which is called the Holy Place.
3 After the second veil was the tabernacle which is called the Holy of Holies,
4 having a golden altar of incense, and the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which was a golden pot holding the manna, Aaron’s rod that budded, and the tablets of the covenant;
5 and above it cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat, of which things we can’t speak now in detail.
6 Now these things having been thus prepared, the priests go in continually into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the services,
7 but into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offers for himself, and for the errors of the people.
8 The Holy Spirit is indicating this, that the way into the Holy Place wasn’t yet revealed while the first tabernacle was still standing;
9 which is a symbol of the present age, where gifts and sacrifices are offered that are incapable, concerning the conscience, of making the worshiper perfect;
10 being only (with meats and drinks and various washings) fleshly ordinances, imposed until a time of reformation.
11 But Christ having come as a high priest of the coming good things, through the greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this creation,
12 nor yet through the blood of goats and calves, but through his own blood, entered in once for all into the Holy Place, having obtained eternal redemption.
13 For if the blood of goats and bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled, sanctify to the cleanness of the flesh:
14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without defect to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
15 For this reason he is the mediator of a new covenant, since a death has occurred for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first covenant, that those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.
16 For where a last will and testament is, there must of necessity be the death of him who made it.
17 For a will is in force where there has been death, for it is never in force while he who made it lives.
18 Therefore even the first covenant has not been dedicated without blood.
19 For when every commandment had been spoken by Moses to all the people according to the law, he took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people,
20 saying, “This is the blood of the covenant which God has commanded you.”
21 Moreover he sprinkled the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry in the same way with the blood.
22 According to the law, nearly everything is cleansed with blood, and apart from shedding of blood there is no remission.
23 It was necessary therefore that the copies of the things in the heavens should be cleansed with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.
24 For Christ hasn’t entered into holy places made with hands, which are representations of the true, but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us;
25 nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest enters into the holy place year by year with blood not his own,
26 or else he must have suffered often since the foundation of the world. But now once at the end of the ages, he has been revealed to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
27 Inasmuch as it is appointed for men to die once, and after this, judgment,
28 so Christ also, having been offered once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, without sin, to those who are eagerly waiting for him for salvation.
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Hebrews 10:19-25
the main text read and expounded, covering confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus and the three let-us exhortations
19 Having therefore, brothers, boldness to enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus,
20 by the way which he dedicated for us, a new and living way, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
21 and having a great priest over God’s house,
22 let’s draw near with a true heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and having our body washed with pure water,
23 let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering; for he who promised is faithful.
24 Let us consider how to provoke one another to love and good works,
25 not forsaking our own assembling together, as the custom of some is, but exhorting one another; and so much the more, as you see the Day approaching.
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Hebrews 4:1
cited as an earlier let-us exhortation: therefore let us fear
1 Let us fear therefore, lest perhaps anyone of you should seem to have come short of a promise of entering into his rest.
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Hebrews 4:11
cited as a let-us exhortation: let us be diligent to enter that rest so that no one will fall through following the same example of disobedience
11 Let us therefore give diligence to enter into that rest, lest anyone fall after the same example of disobedience.
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Hebrews 4:14-16
cited for the great high priest who has passed through the heavens, tempted in all things yet without sin, so let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace to receive mercy
14 Having then a great high priest, who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold tightly to our confession.
15 For we don’t have a high priest who can’t be touched with the feeling of our infirmities, but one who has been in all points tempted like we are, yet without sin.
16 Let us therefore draw near with boldness to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy, and may find grace for help in time of need.
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Hebrews 6:1
cited as a let-us exhortation: let us press on to maturity, leaving behind elementary teachings about Christ
1 Therefore leaving the teaching of the first principles of Christ, let us press on to perfection—not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works, of faith toward God,
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Acts 15:36-39
cited to illustrate the same Greek word used in Hebrews for stirring up, here describing the sharp disagreement between Paul and Barnabas over John Mark
36 After some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let’s return now and visit our brothers in every city in which we proclaimed the word of the Lord, to see how they are doing.”
37 Barnabas planned to take John, who was called Mark, with them also.
38 But Paul didn’t think that it was a good idea to take with them someone who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia, and didn’t go with them to do the work.
39 Then the contention grew so sharp that they separated from each other. Barnabas took Mark with him, and sailed away to Cyprus,
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Jeremiah 31
referenced as the Old Testament proclamation of the new covenant that Jesus declared fulfilled at the Last Supper
1 “At that time,” says Yahweh, “I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.”
2 Yahweh says, “The people who survive the sword found favor in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to rest.”
3 Yahweh appeared of old to me, saying, “Yes, I have loved you with an everlasting love. Therefore I have drawn you with loving kindness.
4 I will build you again, and you will be built, O virgin of Israel. You will again be adorned with your tambourines, and will go out in the dances of those who make merry.
5 Again you will plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria. The planters will plant, and will enjoy its fruit.
6 For there will be a day that the watchmen on the hills of Ephraim cry, ‘Arise, and let us go up to Zion to Yahweh our God.’”
7 For Yahweh says, “Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout for the chief of the nations. Publish, praise, and say, ‘Yahweh, save your people, the remnant of Israel!’
8 Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth, along with the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her who travails with child together. They will return as a great company.
9 They will come with weeping. I will lead them with petitions. I will cause them to walk by rivers of waters, in a straight way in which they won’t stumble; for I am a father to Israel. Ephraim is my firstborn.
10 “Hear Yahweh’s word, you nations, and declare it in the distant islands. Say, ‘He who scattered Israel will gather him, and keep him, as a shepherd does his flock.’
11 For Yahweh has ransomed Jacob, and redeemed him from the hand of him who was stronger than he.
12 They will come and sing in the height of Zion, and will flow to the goodness of Yahweh, to the grain, to the new wine, to the oil, and to the young of the flock and of the herd. Their soul will be as a watered garden. They will not sorrow any more at all.
13 Then the virgin will rejoice in the dance; the young men and the old together; for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.
14 I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people will be satisfied with my goodness,” says Yahweh.
15 Yahweh says: “A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping, Rachel weeping for her children. She refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no more.”
16 Yahweh says: “Refrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears; for your work will be rewarded,” says Yahweh. “They will come again from the land of the enemy.
17 There is hope for your latter end,” says Yahweh. “Your children will come again to their own territory.
18 “I have surely heard Ephraim grieving thus, ‘You have chastised me, and I was chastised, as an untrained calf. Turn me, and I will be turned; for you are Yahweh my God.
19 Surely after that I was turned. I repented. After that I was instructed. I struck my thigh. I was ashamed, yes, even confounded, because I bore the reproach of my youth.’
20 Is Ephraim my dear son? Is he a darling child? For as often as I speak against him, I still earnestly remember him. therefore my heart yearns for him. I will surely have mercy on him,” says Yahweh.
21 “Set up road signs. Make guideposts. Set your heart toward the highway, even the way by which you went. Turn again, virgin of Israel. Turn again to these your cities.
22 How long will you go here and there, you backsliding daughter? For Yahweh has created a new thing in the earth: a woman will encompass a man.”
23 Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Yet again they will use this speech in the land of Judah and in its cities, when I reverse their captivity: ‘Yahweh bless you, habitation of righteousness, mountain of holiness.’
24 Judah and all its cities will dwell therein together, the farmers, and those who go about with flocks.
25 For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every sorrowful soul.”
26 On this I awakened, and saw; and my sleep was sweet to me.
27 “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of animal.
28 It will happen that, like as I have watched over them to pluck up and to break down and to overthrow and to destroy and to afflict, so will I watch over them to build and to plant,” says Yahweh.
29 “In those days they will say no more, “‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children’s teeth are set on edge.’
30 But everyone will die for his own iniquity. Every man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be set on edge.
31 “Behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which covenant of mine they broke, although I was a husband to them,” says Yahweh.
33 “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days,” says Yahweh: I will put my law in their inward parts, and I will write it in their heart. I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
34 They will no longer each teach his neighbor, and every man teach his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh;’ for they will all know me, from their least to their greatest,” says Yahweh: “for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”
35 Yahweh, who gives the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, who stirs up the sea, so that its waves roar; Yahweh of Armies is his name, says:
36 “If these ordinances depart from before me,” says Yahweh, “then the offspring of Israel also will cease from being a nation before me forever.”
37 Yahweh says: “If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, then I will also cast off all the offspring of Israel for all that they…
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Romans 12:1
closing charge to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God, as your true and proper worship
1 Therefore I urge you, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service.
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Recap
The message in order, in a few minutes of reading.
Pastor Ray returned to the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector from Luke 18, which had been on his mind since preaching it a few weeks earlier. From there he moved into the closing verses of Hebrews 10, framing the morning's communion service around three "let us" exhortations. A story from a short-term mission trip to Morocco, made heavy by the morning's news of the earthquake near Marrakech, served as the bridge between those two passages.
What was said
The tax collector in Luke 18 has stayed with Pastor Ray since he preached it. The man stood at a distance, beat his chest, and asked God to be merciful to him, the sinner. Jesus declared that man justified, not the Pharisee who listed his own religious credentials. Pastor Ray said he thinks the tax collector sensed something even the temple system couldn't fully explain: he knew he needed mercy, he didn't know exactly how it could reach him, but he reached out to God anyway.
That image of reaching out for mercy became the lens for the Hebrews passage. Pastor Ray described how the entire argument of Hebrews up to that point is that Jesus is better than the prophets, the angels, Moses, the priesthood, and the old covenant. The old system required a priest to purify himself and then pass through a veil to offer sacrifice for the people's sins, year after year. The writer of Hebrews argues that Jesus, as the great high priest, made a once-for-all atoning sacrifice and opened a new and living way through the veil.
Before arriving at the text, Pastor Ray told a story about a trip to Amezmiz, a town near Marrakech that was on his mind because of the earthquake. A man he called Abdel drove the group from Marrakech out to the mountains, started asking hard questions about Christian faith, and received a sealed letter from a mutual friend. At the end of the hiking week, Abdel gathered the group around a breakfast table, pounded it, and asked everyone to stand hip to hip and pray together that God would reveal the truth, and that whoever was in that circle would spend the rest of their lives following it wherever it led. Pastor Ray said a year later he and his wife Tanya and their daughter Pascal saw Abdel again, and he had given his life in pursuit of Jesus.
The three "let us" statements in Hebrews 10 formed the body of the sermon. The first is to draw near with a sincere heart and full assurance of faith, with hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience. Pastor Ray said the goal of modern psychology is to remove the feeling of guilt, but the goal of God is to remove the guilt itself, which then properly removes the feeling. Approaching the communion table with a sincere heart, he said, is the posture: agreeing with God about sin and trusting that agreement is enough for Him to forgive and cleanse.
The second exhortation is to hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering. Pastor Ray used the word "unswervingly," noting that from Genesis 3 onward God promised He would be the one to provide the atoning sacrifice, and He kept that promise. Jesus is the way, the truth, and the life, and no one and nothing replaces that.
The third exhortation is to consider how to stimulate one another toward love and good deeds. Pastor Ray pointed out that the word translated "stimulate" or "stir up" is strong, appearing only twice in the New Testament, the other instance describing the sharp disagreement between Paul and Barnabas over John Mark. The point is not a gentle nudge but an active, intentional agitation toward love and good works. The instruction not to forsake assembling together sits underneath these three commands as a supporting thought rather than the main point, though Pastor Ray acknowledged it came up constantly during the COVID years and that the church's expanded reach through the internet has allowed more people than ever to hear the gospel on a Sunday morning.
Communion followed directly from the sermon. Pastor Ray connected the cup to the new covenant announced in Jeremiah 31 and fulfilled in the upper room, and closed with Paul's line from Corinthians that as often as the church does this, it proclaims the Lord's atoning death until He comes again.
Doing a Bible study?
Here is a guide we have prepared for you: the passages in order, questions for the group, and room to write.
- The tax collector beat his chest and prayed, 'God be merciful to me, the sinner,' and Jesus said he went home justified. What do you think it actually costs a person to pray that prayer and mean it?
- Pastor Ray described Abdel praying that God would reveal the truth, and promising to live the rest of his life for whatever God showed him. What strikes you about that kind of prayer, and what would it look like for us to pray with that same openness?
and 3 more questions in the guide
