Scripture referenced 14 passages
The passage this message was preached from, in full, with every other passage it reached for.
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John 16:7-13 Jesus in the upper room telling disciples the Holy Spirit would convict of sin, convince of righteousness, and guide into truth
7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away, for if I don’t go away, the Counselor won’t come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you.
8 When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment;
9 about sin, because they don’t believe in me;
10 about righteousness, because I am going to my Father, and you won’t see me any more;
11 about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged.
12 “I have yet many things to tell you, but you can’t bear them now.
13 However when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak from himself; but whatever he hears, he will speak. He will declare to you things that are coming.
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Keep this verse
Galatians 5:19-23
vice list including sexual immorality, fits of anger, drunkenness contrasted with the fruit of the Spirit
19 Now the deeds of the flesh are obvious, which are: adultery, sexual immorality, uncleanness, lustfulness,
20 idolatry, sorcery, hatred, strife, jealousies, outbursts of anger, rivalries, divisions, heresies,
21 envy, murders, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these; of which I forewarn you, even as I also forewarned you, that those who practice such things will not inherit God’s Kingdom.
22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faith,
23 gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
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1 Thessalonians 5
what God's will looks like: being grateful, encouraging one another
1 But concerning the times and the seasons, brothers, you have no need that anything be written to you.
2 For you yourselves know well that the day of the Lord comes like a thief in the night.
3 For when they are saying, “Peace and safety,” then sudden destruction will come on them, like birth pains on a pregnant woman; and they will in no way escape.
4 But you, brothers, aren’t in darkness, that the day should overtake you like a thief.
5 You are all children of light, and children of the day. We don’t belong to the night, nor to darkness,
6 so then let’s not sleep, as the rest do, but let’s watch and be sober.
7 For those who sleep, sleep in the night; and those who are drunk are drunk in the night.
8 But let us, since we belong to the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and, for a helmet, the hope of salvation.
9 For God didn’t appoint us to wrath, but to the obtaining of salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,
10 who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him.
11 Therefore exhort one another, and build each other up, even as you also do.
12 But we beg you, brothers, to know those who labor among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you,
13 and to respect and honor them in love for their work’s sake. Be at peace among yourselves.
14 We exhort you, brothers, admonish the disorderly, encourage the faint-hearted, support the weak, be patient toward all.
15 See that no one returns evil for evil to anyone, but always follow after that which is good, for one another, and for all.
16 Rejoice always.
17 Pray without ceasing.
18 In everything give thanks, for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus toward you.
19 Don’t quench the Spirit.
20 Don’t despise prophesies.
21 Test all things, and hold firmly that which is good.
22 Abstain from every form of evil.
23 May the God of peace himself sanctify you completely. May your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
24 He who calls you is faithful, who will also do it.
25 Brothers, pray for us.
26 Greet all the brothers with a holy kiss.
27 I solemnly command you by the Lord that this letter be read to all the holy brothers.
28 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. Amen.
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1 Corinthians 6:9-10
vice list including sexual immorality, adultery, homosexual activity, thievery, greed, drunkenness, reviling, swindling
9 Or don’t you know that the unrighteous will not inherit God’s Kingdom? Don’t be deceived. Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor male prostitutes, nor homosexuals,
10 nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor slanderers, nor extortionists, will inherit God’s Kingdom.
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Colossians 3
take off certain vices and put on their opposites
1 If then you were raised together with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated on the right hand of God.
2 Set your mind on the things that are above, not on the things that are on the earth.
3 For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.
4 When Christ, our life, is revealed, then you will also be revealed with him in glory.
5 Put to death therefore your members which are on the earth: sexual immorality, uncleanness, depraved passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry;
6 for which things’ sake the wrath of God comes on the children of disobedience.
7 You also once walked in those, when you lived in them;
8 but now you also put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and shameful speaking out of your mouth.
9 Don’t lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old man with his doings,
10 and have put on the new man, who is being renewed in knowledge after the image of his Creator,
11 where there can’t be Greek and Jew, circumcision and uncircumcision, barbarian, Scythian, bondservant, freeman; but Christ is all, and in all.
12 Put on therefore, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, a heart of compassion, kindness, lowliness, humility, and perseverance;
13 bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, if any man has a complaint against any; even as Christ forgave you, so you also do.
14 Above all these things, walk in love, which is the bond of perfection.
15 And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to which also you were called in one body; and be thankful.
16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly; in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your heart to the Lord.
17 Whatever you do, in word or in deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father, through him.
18 Wives, be in subjection to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.
19 Husbands, love your wives, and don’t be bitter against them.
20 Children, obey your parents in all things, for this pleases the Lord.
21 Fathers, don’t provoke your children, so that they won’t be discouraged.
22 Servants, obey in all things those who are your masters according to the flesh, not just when they are looking, as men pleasers, but in singleness of heart, fearing God.
23 And whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord, and not for men,
24 knowing that from the Lord you will receive the reward of the inheritance; for you serve the Lord Christ.
25 But he who does wrong will receive again for the wrong that he has done, and there is no partiality.
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James 1:13-14
God is not the author of sin and does not tempt anyone
13 Let no man say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God,” for God can’t be tempted by evil, and he himself tempts no one.
14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed.
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James 4:17
to know to do right and not do it is sin, used to illustrate disobedience
17 To him therefore who knows to do good, and doesn’t do it, to him it is sin.
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Psalm 139:23-24
David's prayer: search me oh God and know my heart, cleanse me from sin
23 Search me, God, and know my heart. Try me, and know my thoughts.
24 See if there is any wicked way in me, and lead me in the everlasting way.
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Psalm 51
David's prayer of repentance after Nathan confronted him
1 Have mercy on me, God, according to your loving kindness. According to the multitude of your tender mercies, blot out my transgressions.
2 Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity. Cleanse me from my sin.
3 For I know my transgressions. My sin is constantly before me.
4 Against you, and you only, I have sinned, and done that which is evil in your sight; that you may be proved right when you speak, and justified when you judge.
5 Behold, I was born in iniquity. In sin my mother conceived me.
6 Behold, you desire truth in the inward parts. You teach me wisdom in the inmost place.
7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean. Wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
8 Let me hear joy and gladness, That the bones which you have broken may rejoice.
9 Hide your face from my sins, and blot out all of my iniquities.
10 Create in me a clean heart, O God. Renew a right spirit within me.
11 Don’t throw me from your presence, and don’t take your holy Spirit from me.
12 Restore to me the joy of your salvation. Uphold me with a willing spirit.
13 Then I will teach transgressors your ways. Sinners shall be converted to you.
14 Deliver me from the guilt of bloodshed, O God, the God of my salvation. My tongue shall sing aloud of your righteousness.
15 Lord, open my lips. My mouth shall declare your praise.
16 For you don’t delight in sacrifice, or else I would give it. You have no pleasure in burnt offering.
17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit. A broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise.
18 Do well in your good pleasure to Zion. Build the walls of Jerusalem.
19 Then you will delight in the sacrifices of righteousness, in burnt offerings and in whole burnt offerings. Then they will offer bulls on your altar.
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2 Samuel 11-12
David and Bathsheba, Uriah the Hittite, Nathan's parable confronting David's sin
11:1 At the return of the year, at the time when kings go out, David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed at Jerusalem.
11:2 At evening, David arose from his bed and walked on the roof of the king’s house. From the roof, he saw a woman bathing, and the woman was very beautiful to look at.
11:3 David sent and inquired after the woman. One said, “Isn’t this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, Uriah the Hittite’s wife?”
11:4 David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in to him, and he lay with her (for she was purified from her uncleanness); and she returned to her house.
11:5 The woman conceived; and she sent and told David, and said, “I am with child.”
11:6 David sent to Joab, “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” Joab sent Uriah to David.
11:7 When Uriah had come to him, David asked him how Joab did, and how the people fared, and how the war prospered.
11:8 David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house and wash your feet.” Uriah departed out of the king’s house, and a gift from the king was sent after him.
11:9 But Uriah slept at the door of the king’s house with all the servants of his lord, and didn’t go down to his house.
11:10 When they had told David, saying, “Uriah didn’t go down to his house,” David said to Uriah, “Haven’t you come from a journey? Why didn’t you go down to your house?”
11:11 Uriah said to David, “The ark, Israel, and Judah, are staying in tents; and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open field. Shall I then go into my house to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? As you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do this thing!”
11:12 David said to Uriah, “Stay here today also, and tomorrow I will let you depart.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day, and the next day.
11:13 When David had called him, he ate and drink before him; and he made him drunk. At evening, he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but didn’t go down to his house.
11:14 In the morning, David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
11:15 He wrote in the letter, saying, “Send Uriah to the forefront of the hottest battle, and retreat from him, that he may be struck, and die.”
11:16 When Joab kept watch on the city, he assigned Uriah to the place where he knew that valiant men were.
11:17 The men of the city went out, and fought with Joab. Some of the people fell, even of David’s servants; and Uriah the Hittite died also.
11:18 Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;
11:19 and he commanded the messenger, saying, “When you have finished telling all the things concerning the war to the king,
11:20 it shall be that, if the king’s wrath arise, and he asks you, ‘Why did you go so near to the city to fight? Didn’t you know that they would shoot from the wall?
11:21 Who struck Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? Didn’t a woman cast an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died at Thebez? Why did you go so near the wall?’ then you shall say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead.’”
11:22 So the messenger went, and came and showed David all that Joab had sent him for.
11:23 The messenger said to David, “The men prevailed against us, and came out to us into the field, and we were on them even to the entrance of the gate.
11:24 The shooters shot at your servants from off the wall; and some of the king’s servants are dead, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead.”
11:25 Then David said to the messenger, “Tell Joab, ‘Don’t let this thing displease you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Make your battle stronger against the city, and overthrow it.’ Encourage him.”
11:26 When Uriah’s wife heard that Uriah her husband was dead, she mourned for her husband.
11:27 When the mourning was past, David sent and took her home to his house, and she became his wife, and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased Yahweh.
12:1 Yahweh sent Nathan to David. He came to him, and said to him, “There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.
12:2 The rich man had very many flocks and herds,
12:3 but the poor man had nothing, except one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and raised. It grew up together with him, and with his children. It ate of his own food, drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was like a daughter to him.
12:4 A traveler came to the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to prepare for the wayfaring man who had come to him, but took the poor man’s lamb, and prepared it for the man who had come to him.”
12:5 David’s anger burned hot against the man, and he said to Nathan, “As Yahweh lives, the man who has done this deserves to die!
12:6 He must restore the lamb fourfold, because he did this thing, and because he had no pity!”
12:7 Nathan said to David, “You are the man. This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you out of the hand of Saul.
12:8 I gave you your master’s house, and your master’s wives into your bosom, and gave you the house of Israel and of Judah; and if that would have been too little, I would have added to you many more such things.
12:9 Why have you despised Yahweh’s word, to do that which is evil in his sight? You have struck Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and have taken his wife to be your wife, and have slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon.
12:10 Now therefore the sword will never depart from your house, because you have despised me, and have taken Uriah the Hittite’s wife to be your wife.’
12:11 “This is what Yahweh says: ‘Behold, I will raise up evil against you out of your own house; and I will take your wives before your eyes, and give them to your neighbor, and he will lie with your wives in the sight of this sun.
12:12 For you did this secretly, but I will do this thing before all Israel, and before the sun.’”
12:13…
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Romans 1:29-31
vice list including wickedness, covetousness, malice, envy, murder, strife, deceit, craftiness, gossip, slander, God-haters, insolent, haughty
29 being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,
30 backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
31 without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;
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2 Timothy 3:2-5
vice list including lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boasters, arrogant, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, unholy
2 For men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
3 without natural affection, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, fierce, not lovers of good,
4 traitors, headstrong, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God;
5 holding a form of godliness, but having denied its power. Turn away from these, also.
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1 John 1:9
if we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive and cleanse us
9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us the sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
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Ephesians 1:19-20
the incredible greatness of God's power for believers is the same power that raised Christ from the dead
19 and what is the exceeding greatness of his power toward us who believe, according to that working of the strength of his might
20 which he worked in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and made him to sit at his right hand in the heavenly places,
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Recap
The message in order, in a few minutes of reading.
This message was the fourth installment in Pastor Ray's series walking through the 12 steps of recovery as a framework for spiritual health. After briefly reviewing steps one through three from previous weeks, he turned to step four: making a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. He used the story of David and Bathsheba, a roadside breakdown on the way home from a funeral, and a long biblical vice list to show why that kind of honest self-examination matters and how God meets us in it.
What was said
Pastor Ray opened by catching the congregation up on a heavy stretch of days, including two services for the same woman who had died after two years of cancer, and a funeral in Casper for a young man. On the drive back from Casper he stopped to help a stranger whose Jeep had thrown a serpentine belt. They worked together, got the belt back on, the man started the engine, and the belt flew off again immediately. The water pump shaft was broken. Putting the belt back on had not solved anything because that was never the problem. That picture became the entry point into step four: you have to correctly identify what is actually wrong before anything else can happen.
Steps one through three set the ground under step four. Step one is admitting you are powerless over the problem. Step two is coming to believe that a power greater than yourself can restore you to sanity. Step three, which was the previous week's sermon, is making a decision to turn your will and your life over to the care of God. Pastor Ray noted that in his experience, steps one through three function as a continuous loop rather than a one-time achievement, because there are always areas of life not yet surrendered.
Step four is the one most people find hardest: "we made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves." The difficulty is that looking inward and seeing real defects of character is painful, and it is much easier to catalog other people's faults. Pastor Ray pointed to David as the central biblical example. After David's sin with Bathsheba and his arrangement to have Uriah killed, he did not come to honest self-examination on his own. He thought he was above the law. Sin had compounded sin, and persistent sin had dulled his conscience to the point that the Holy Spirit's voice was not getting through.
Nathan's approach to David illustrated what happens when we cannot see our own sin: someone who knows the same kind of struggle, and cares enough to say something, can show us what we have been unable to see. Nathan told a story that made David furious on behalf of the wronged party, and then told him plainly, "you are that man." That confrontation opened David to the searching prayer of Psalm 139: "Search me, O God, and know my heart today." Pastor Ray described that as the moment step four actually began for David.
For anyone who came in feeling they had nothing to inventory, Pastor Ray read slowly through the vice lists drawn from Galatians, First Corinthians, Colossians and other passages, covering sexual immorality, idolatry, sorcery, fits of anger, rivalries, envy, drunkenness, reviling, swindling, greed, slander, ingratitude, pride, craftiness, quarrelsomeness, and several more. He was careful to say he did not want to add emphasis where Scripture does not place it, but he did not want to skip any that Scripture does include. He noted how many of the items on the list have to do with words, and how pride shows up repeatedly underneath other sins.
Pastor Ray closed by singing Psalm 139 set to the hymn "Search Me, O God," and pointing to the structure of the song as a picture of the whole process. The first verse asks God to reveal sin and cleanse it. The second verse begins from the place of already having been cleansed, praising God for it and asking to be filled. The third verse asks for revival to begin in the one praying. He connected that arc to Ephesians 1:19-20, which was read as the benediction: the same power that raised Christ from the dead is available to those who believe, and Christ is at the right hand of God interceding for them. The point was that the higher power of step two is not abstract, and not indifferent. He wants to do this work.
Doing a Bible study?
Here is a guide we have prepared for you: the passages in order, questions for the group, and room to write.
- Pastor Ray described the Holy Spirit's role as convicting of sin, convincing of God's righteousness, and guiding us into truth. Where have you noticed any of those three at work in your own life recently?
- Step four calls for a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves. What makes it easier to spot flaws in others than in ourselves, and what gets in the way of honest self-examination?
and 3 more questions in the guide
