Scripture referenced 26 passages
The passage this message was preached from, in full, with every other passage it reached for.
-
Hebrews 4:16 used to open worship, come boldly before the throne to receive mercy and grace
16 Let us therefore draw near with boldness to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy, and may find grace for help in time of need.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Keep this verse
Isaiah 40:31
those who wait for the Lord will gain new strength, mount up with wings like eagles
31 But those who wait for Yahweh will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They will walk, and not faint.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Psalm 34:3
oh magnify the Lord with me, let us exalt his name together, used to introduce the offering song
3 Oh magnify Yahweh with me. Let us exalt his name together.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Luke 11:37-52
six woes to Pharisees and lawyers covering hypocrisy, imbalance, ostentation, impossible demands, intolerance and exclusiveness
37 Now as he spoke, a certain Pharisee asked him to dine with him. He went in, and sat at the table.
38 When the Pharisee saw it, he marveled that he had not first washed himself before dinner.
39 The Lord said to him, “Now you Pharisees cleanse the outside of the cup and of the platter, but your inward part is full of extortion and wickedness.
40 You foolish ones, didn’t he who made the outside make the inside also?
41 But give for gifts to the needy those things which are within, and behold, all things will be clean to you.
42 But woe to you Pharisees! For you tithe mint and rue and every herb, but you bypass justice and God’s love. You ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.
43 Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the best seats in the synagogues, and the greetings in the marketplaces.
44 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like hidden graves, and the men who walk over them don’t know it.”
45 One of the lawyers answered him, “Teacher, in saying this you insult us also.”
46 He said, “Woe to you lawyers also! For you load men with burdens that are difficult to carry, and you yourselves won’t even lift one finger to help carry those burdens.
47 Woe to you! For you build the tombs of the prophets, and your fathers killed them.
48 So you testify and consent to the works of your fathers. For they killed them, and you build their tombs.
49 Therefore also the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send to them prophets and apostles; and some of them they will kill and persecute,
50 that the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation;
51 from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zachariah, who perished between the altar and the sanctuary.’ Yes, I tell you, it will be required of this generation.
52 Woe to you lawyers! For you took away the key of knowledge. You didn’t enter in yourselves, and those who were entering in, you hindered.”
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Isaiah 5:8-23
six woes covering greed, drunkenness, deceit, blasphemy, self-righteousness and drunken injustice
8 Woe to those who join house to house, who lay field to field, until there is no room, and you are made to dwell alone in the middle of the land!
9 In my ears, Yahweh of Armies says: “Surely many houses will be desolate, even great and beautiful, unoccupied.
10 For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield an ephah.”
11 Woe to those who rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; who stay late into the night, until wine inflames them!
12 The harp, lyre, tambourine, and flute, with wine, are at their feasts; but they don’t respect the work of Yahweh, neither have they considered the operation of his hands.
13 Therefore my people go into captivity for lack of knowledge. Their honorable men are famished, and their multitudes are parched with thirst.
14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged its desire, and opened its mouth without measure; and their glory, their multitude, their pomp, and he who rejoices among them, descend into it.
15 So man is brought low, mankind is humbled, and the eyes of the arrogant ones are humbled;
16 but Yahweh of Armies is exalted in justice, and God the Holy One is sanctified in righteousness.
17 Then the lambs will graze as in their pasture, and strangers will eat the ruins of the rich.
18 Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood, and wickedness as with cart rope;
19 Who say, “Let him make speed, let him hasten his work, that we may see it; and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come, that we may know it!”
20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil; who put darkness for light, and light for darkness; who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
22 Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine, and champions at mixing strong drink;
23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe, but deny justice for the innocent!
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Habakkuk 2:6-19
five woes covering usury, evil profit, self-serving violence, drunkenness and idolatry
6 Won’t all these take up a parable against him, and a taunting proverb against him, and say, ‘Woe to him who increases that which is not his, and who enriches himself by extortion! How long?’
7 Won’t your debtors rise up suddenly, and wake up those who make you tremble, and you will be their victim?
8 Because you have plundered many nations, all the remnant of the peoples will plunder you, because of men’s blood, and for the violence done to the land, to the city and to all who dwell in it.
9 Woe to him who gets an evil gain for his house, that he may set his nest on high, that he may be delivered from the hand of evil!
10 You have devised shame to your house, by cutting off many peoples, and have sinned against your soul.
11 For the stone will cry out of the wall, and the beam out of the woodwork will answer it.
12 Woe to him who builds a town with blood, and establishes a city by iniquity!
13 Behold, isn’t it of Yahweh of Armies that the peoples labor for the fire, and the nations weary themselves for vanity?
14 For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of Yahweh’s glory, as the waters cover the sea.
15 “Woe to him who gives his neighbor drink, pouring your inflaming wine until they are drunk, so that you may gaze at their naked bodies!
16 You are filled with shame, and not glory. You will also drink, and be exposed! The cup of Yahweh’s right hand will come around to you, and disgrace will cover your glory.
17 For the violence done to Lebanon will overwhelm you, and the destruction of the animals, which made them afraid; because of men’s blood, and for the violence done to the land, to every city and to those who dwell in them.
18 “What value does the engraved image have, that its maker has engraved it; the molten image, even the teacher of lies, that he who fashions its form trusts in it, to make mute idols?
19 Woe to him who says to the wood, ‘Awake!’ or to the mute stone, ‘Arise!’ Shall this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all within it.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Habakkuk 2:18-19
woe to him who says to a piece of wood awake, idols with no breath inside them
18 “What value does the engraved image have, that its maker has engraved it; the molten image, even the teacher of lies, that he who fashions its form trusts in it, to make mute idols?
19 Woe to him who says to the wood, ‘Awake!’ or to the mute stone, ‘Arise!’ Shall this teach? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, and there is no breath at all within it.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Isaiah 46:6-7
overlaid with gold and silver but no breath inside, contrasted with the Lord in his holy temple
6 Some pour out gold from the bag, and weigh silver in the balance. They hire a goldsmith, and he makes it a god. They fall down— yes, they worship.
7 They bear it on their shoulder. They carry it, and set it in its place, and it stands there. It cannot move from its place. Yes, one may cry to it, yet it can not answer. It cannot save him out of his trouble.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Job 27:4
woe be on me if I am wicked, cited as part of the list of isolated woes
4 surely my lips shall not speak unrighteousness, neither shall my tongue utter deceit.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Isaiah 6:5
woe is me for I am a man of unclean lips dwelling among a people of unclean lips
5 Then I said, “Woe is me! For I am undone, because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell among a people of unclean lips: for my eyes have seen the King, Yahweh of Armies!”
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 11:21
woe to you Chorazin and Bethsaida, cited as cities among God's people rejecting him
21 “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Ezekiel 34
woe upon bad shepherds who eat the sheep and do not care for them
1 Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,
2 “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy, and tell them, even the shepherds, ‘Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Woe to the shepherds of Israel who feed themselves! Shouldn’t the shepherds feed the sheep?
3 You eat the fat. You clothe yourself with the wool. You kill the fatlings, but you don’t feed the sheep.
4 You haven’t strengthened the diseased. You haven’t healed that which was sick. You haven’t bound up that which was broken. You haven’t brought back that which was driven away. You haven’t sought that which was lost, but you have ruled over them with force and with rigor.
5 They were scattered, because there was no shepherd. They became food to all the animals of the field, and were scattered.
6 My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and on every high hill. Yes, my sheep were scattered on all the surface of the earth. There was no one who searched or sought.”
7 “‘Therefore, you shepherds, hear Yahweh’s word:
8 “As I live,” says the Lord Yahweh, “surely because my sheep became a prey, and my sheep became food to all the animals of the field, because there was no shepherd. My shepherds didn’t search for my sheep, but the shepherds fed themselves, and didn’t feed my sheep.”
9 Therefore, you shepherds, hear Yahweh’s word:
10 Thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Behold, I am against the shepherds. I will require my sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep. The shepherds won’t feed themselves any more. I will deliver my sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.”
11 “‘For thus says the Lord Yahweh: “Behold, I myself, even I, will search for my sheep, and will seek them out.
12 As a shepherd seeks out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered abroad, so will I seek out my sheep. I will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the cloudy and dark day.
13 I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the watercourses, and in all the inhabited places of the country.
14 I will feed them with good pasture; and their fold will be on the mountains of the height of Israel. There they will lie down in a good fold. They will feed on fat pasture on the mountains of Israel.
15 I myself will be the shepherd of my sheep, and I will cause them to lie down,” says the Lord Yahweh.
16 “I will seek that which was lost, and will bring back that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick; but I will destroy the fat and the strong. I will feed them in justice.”’
17 “As for you, O my flock, thus says the Lord Yahweh: ‘Behold, I judge between sheep and sheep, the rams and the male goats.
18 Does it seem a small thing to you to have fed on the good pasture, but you must tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture? And to have drunk of the clear waters, but must you foul the residue with your feet?
19 As for my sheep, they eat that which you have trodden with your feet, and they drink that which you have fouled with your feet.’
20 “Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh to them: ‘Behold, I, even I, will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep.
21 Because you thrust with side and with shoulder, and push all the diseased with your horns, until you have scattered them abroad;
22 therefore will I save my flock, and they will no more be a prey. I will judge between sheep and sheep.
23 I will set up one shepherd over them, and he will feed them, even my servant David. He will feed them, and he will be their shepherd.
24 I, Yahweh, will be their God, and my servant David prince among them. I, Yahweh, have spoken it.
25 “‘I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil animals to cease out of the land. They will dwell securely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.
26 I will make them and the places around my hill a blessing. I will cause the shower to come down in its season. There will be showers of blessing.
27 The tree of the field will yield its fruit, and the earth will yield its increase, and they will be secure in their land. Then they will know that I am Yahweh, when I have broken the bars of their yoke, and have delivered them out of the hand of those who made slaves of them.
28 They will no more be a prey to the nations, neither will the animals of the earth devour them; but they will dwell securely, and no one will make them afraid.
29 I will raise up to them a plantation for renown, and they will no more be consumed with famine in the land, and not bear the shame of the nations any more.
30 They will know that I, Yahweh, their God am with them, and that they, the house of Israel, are my people, says the Lord Yahweh.
31 You my sheep, the sheep of my pasture, are men, and I am your God,’ says the Lord Yahweh.”
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Isaiah 30:15
in repentance and rest you will be saved, in quietness and trust is your strength but you were not willing
15 For thus said the Lord Yahweh, the Holy One of Israel, “You will be saved in returning and rest. Your strength will be in quietness and in confidence.” You refused,
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:13
first woe, scribes and Pharisees shut the kingdom of heaven in front of people
13 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows’ houses, and as a pretense you make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:15
second woe, traveling to make one proselyte and making him twice a son of hell
15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel around by sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of Gehenna as yourselves.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:16-22
third woe, blind guides making distinctions about which oaths are binding
16 “Woe to you, you blind guides, who say, ‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obligated.’
17 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifies the gold?
18 ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obligated?’
19 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifies the gift?
20 He therefore who swears by the altar, swears by it, and by everything on it.
21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it, and by him who has been living in it.
22 He who swears by heaven, swears by the throne of God, and by him who sits on it.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:23-24
fourth woe, tithing mint dill and cumin but neglecting justice mercy and faithfulness, straining a gnat and swallowing a camel
23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint, dill, and cumin, and have left undone the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faith. But you ought to have done these, and not to have left the other undone.
24 You blind guides, who strain out a gnat, and swallow a camel!
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Hosea 6:6
I desire mercy not sacrifice, cited as quoted twice already in Matthew to the Pharisees
6 For I desire mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:25-26
fifth woe, cleaning the outside of the cup while inside is full of robbery and self-indulgence
25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and unrighteousness.
26 You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and of the platter, that its outside may become clean also.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:27-28
sixth woe, whitewashed tombs beautiful outside but full of dead men's bones and hypocrisy inside
27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitened tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness.
28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:29-32
seventh woe, building tombs of prophets while being sons of those who murdered the prophets
29 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets, and decorate the tombs of the righteous,
30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we wouldn’t have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’
31 Therefore you testify to yourselves that you are children of those who killed the prophets.
32 Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:34-36
conclusion, Jesus sends prophets wise men and scribes who will be killed flogged and persecuted, guilt from Abel to Zechariah
34 Therefore behold, I send to you prophets, wise men, and scribes. Some of them you will kill and crucify; and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city;
35 that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zachariah son of Barachiah, whom you killed between the sanctuary and the altar.
36 Most certainly I tell you, all these things will come upon this generation.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Matthew 23:37-39
lament over Jerusalem, how often Jesus wanted to gather her children as a hen gathers chicks but she was unwilling
37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets, and stones those who are sent to her! How often I would have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you would not!
38 Behold, your house is left to you desolate.
39 For I tell you, you will not see me from now on, until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’”
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
1 Timothy 1:12-17
Paul's testimony thanking Christ who considered him faithful despite being a blasphemer persecutor and violent aggressor, Christ came to save sinners of whom he is foremost
12 And I thank him who enabled me, Christ Jesus our Lord, because he counted me faithful, appointing me to service;
13 although I was before a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent. However, I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.
14 The grace of our Lord abounded exceedingly with faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.
15 The saying is faithful and worthy of all acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief.
16 However, for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first, Jesus Christ might display all his patience, for an example of those who were going to believe in him for eternal life.
17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, to God who alone is wise, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
1 Corinthians 9:16
woe is me if I do not preach the gospel, used as the preacher's personal closing charge
16 For if I preach the Good News, I have nothing to boast about; for necessity is laid on me; but woe is to me, if I don’t preach the Good News.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
1 Peter 4:10
benediction, each should use whatever gift received to serve others as faithful stewards of God's grace
10 As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another, as good managers of the grace of God in its various forms.
World English Bible · Read it in another translation
Recap
The message in order, in a few minutes of reading.
The pastor opened with one of the most demanding chapters in Matthew, the seven woes Jesus delivers against the scribes and Pharisees, and traced how that kind of language runs all the way through the Bible before landing back on each person in the room.
What was said
Before getting to Matthew 23, the pastor walked the congregation through woe passages in Luke, Isaiah, and Habakkuk to show that this way of speaking is not an outlier. Greed, drunkenness, deceit, blasphemy, self-righteousness, predatory lending, lust, violence, and idolatry all show up across those texts. The cumulative effect was deliberate. He wanted the weight of those words to settle in before anyone could dismiss them as ancient complaints about someone else.
The seven woes in Matthew are structured as a chiasm, meaning the one at the center carries the load for all the others. That center woe is the failure to discern what scripture is actually driving at. Jesus names it plainly: the Pharisees tithe their spices down to the last pinch of cumin and walk right past justice, mercy, and faithfulness. They strain out a gnat and swallow a camel. The pastor called this a fundamental failure to let scripture do what God intended it to do, which is transform the person reading it.
The other woes work outward from that center. Shutting the door of the kingdom in front of people. Swaying converts to a system of thought rather than to Christ, making them worse off than before. Looking for loopholes in oaths rather than simply keeping their word. Cleaning the outside of the cup while the inside stays full of self-indulgence. Appearing righteous while nursing lawlessness inside. And claiming they would have stood with the prophets while plotting against the one the prophets pointed to.
The pastor was direct about the fact that almost every woe on that long list would find its mark somewhere in any honest person's life. He was not reading these as accusations aimed at people outside the room. He paused on a recently-published account of a pastor who had fallen, and noted that when he read it aloud to two colleagues, their first response was not judgment but, "God help him and his family, and God help us and our families."
Jesus closes the woes with a lament rather than a verdict, which the pastor treated as significant. Jerusalem, Jerusalem. The image is a hen wanting to gather her chicks. The grief in that cry is not the tone of someone who has given up. It is the tone of someone who has been refused. He connected it to Isaiah 30, where God tells Israel that rest and quietness are where their strength is, and they simply would not have it.
Paul's testimony from 1 Timothy became the hinge for the response. Blasphemer, persecutor, violent aggressor, three categories that map directly onto woes that were named earlier in the sermon. Paul does not soften any of it. He lists what he was and then says he was shown mercy because he acted in ignorance. The pastor's point was that the people in the room are not in ignorance the way Saul was. They know. And that means the woe and the way out of it both press harder.
Doing a Bible study?
Here is a guide we have prepared for you: the passages in order, questions for the group, and room to write.
- Pastor Jonathan read through a long list of woes from across Scripture, from Isaiah and Habakkuk through to Matthew, and said 'if we were honest, just the ones I've listed so far would probably hit most everybody in the room on some level in your flesh.' Which of those woes landed closest to home for you, and why?
- Pastor Jonathan described the second woe as being 'superficially zealous, but doing more harm than good,' pointing to the Pharisees who made proselytes twice as much sons of hell as themselves. He also said 'if we're swaying people to our opinion, that's not good.' Where do you think the line is between sharing the truth of the gospel and swaying people to your own opinions about it?
and 3 more questions in the guide
