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The Book of Nahum - The Minor Prophets

November 23, 2025 · Minor Prophets

Scripture referenced 9 passages

The passage this message was preached from, in full, with every other passage it reached for.

  • Nahum 1:2 opening declaration that God is jealous, avenging, and wrathful toward his adversaries

    2 Yahweh is a jealous God and avenges. Yahweh avenges and is full of wrath. Yahweh takes vengeance on his adversaries, and he maintains wrath against his enemies.

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Nahum 1:3

quoted to show God is slow to anger and great in power but will not leave the guilty unpunished

3 Yahweh is slow to anger, and great in power, and will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. Yahweh has his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.

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Exodus 34

God's self-revelation to Moses describing himself as merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love, yet not leaving the guilty unpunished

1 Yahweh said to Moses, “Chisel two stone tablets like the first. I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.

2 Be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the top of the mountain.

3 No one shall come up with you or be seen anywhere on the mountain. Do not let the flocks or herds graze in front of that mountain.”

4 He chiseled two tablets of stone like the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as Yahweh had commanded him, and took in his hand two stone tablets.

5 Yahweh descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed Yahweh’s name.

6 Yahweh passed by before him, and proclaimed, “Yahweh! Yahweh, a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth,

7 keeping loving kindness for thousands, forgiving iniquity and disobedience and sin; and who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, and on the children’s children, on the third and on the fourth generation.”

8 Moses hurried and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped.

9 He said, “If now I have found favor in your sight, Lord, please let the Lord go among us; although this is a stiff-necked people; pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance.”

10 He said, “Behold, I make a covenant: before all your people I will do marvels, such as have not been worked in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which you are shall see the work of Yahweh; for it is an awesome thing that I do with you.

11 Observe that which I command you today. Behold, I drive out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

12 Be careful, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it be for a snare among you:

13 but you shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and you shall cut down their Asherah poles;

14 for you shall worship no other god: for Yahweh, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.

15 “Don’t make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and one call you and you eat of his sacrifice;

16 and you take of their daughters to your sons, and their daughters play the prostitute after their gods, and make your sons play the prostitute after their gods.

17 “You shall make no cast idols for yourselves.

18 “You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib; for in the month Abib you came out of Egypt.

19 “All that opens the womb is mine; and all your livestock that is male, the firstborn of cow and sheep.

20 You shall redeem the firstborn of a donkey with a lamb. If you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. You shall redeem all the firstborn of your sons. No one shall appear before me empty.

21 “Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest: in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.

22 “You shall observe the feast of weeks with the first fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of harvest at the year’s end.

23 Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord Yahweh, the God of Israel.

24 For I will drive out nations before you and enlarge your borders; neither shall any man desire your land when you go up to appear before Yahweh, your God, three times in the year.

25 “You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread. The sacrifice of the feast of the Passover shall not be left to the morning.

26 “You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground to the house of Yahweh your God. “You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”

27 Yahweh said to Moses, “Write you these words: for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”

28 He was there with Yahweh forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread, nor drank water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

29 When Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the testimony in Moses’ hand, when he came down from the mountain, Moses didn’t know that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him.

30 When Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come near him.

31 Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned to him; and Moses spoke to them.

32 Afterward all the children of Israel came near, and he gave them all the commandments that Yahweh had spoken with him on Mount Sinai.

33 When Moses was done speaking with them, he put a veil on his face.

34 But when Moses went in before Yahweh to speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out, and spoke to the children of Israel that which he was commanded.

35 The children of Israel saw Moses’ face, that the skin of Moses’ face shone: and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.

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Nahum 1:7

the Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and knows those who take refuge in him

7 Yahweh is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; and he knows those who take refuge in him.

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Joel 2:32

everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved

32 It will happen that whoever will call on Yahweh’s name shall be saved; for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, as Yahweh has said, and among the remnant, those whom Yahweh calls.

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James (unspecified chapter)

God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble

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1 Peter (unspecified chapter)

God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble

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Amos (unspecified chapter)

God does nothing without first revealing it through his prophets

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Romans 3:23

we all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God

23 for all have sinned, and fall short of the glory of God;

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Recap

The message in order, in a few minutes of reading.

Pastor Ramon worked through the entire book of Nahum, one of the lesser-read minor prophets, showing how God's coming judgment on the Assyrian capital of Nineveh was announced ahead of time and then fulfilled in 612 BC. The message sat in the tension between a God who is almighty and wrathful and a God who is good and knows his own. It was, as Pastor Ramon put it, the hammer falling.

What was said

Nahum opens by quoting God's own self-description from Exodus 34, and Pastor Ramon pointed out that Nahum draws on only part of it. God is merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love - and he will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. Both halves are true at once, and Nahum holds them together. The Lord is not soft on evil, but he is also a stronghold for those who take refuge in him.

The Assyrian Empire at this point had already conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel, and Judah was living under a kind of tribute system, paying to avoid destruction. Nahum speaks directly to Judah and says God used Assyria to discipline his people, but that time is ending. The yoke is going to be broken. The shackles are coming off.

To show Nineveh how this would read, Pastor Ramon read from an inscription left by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal, who boasted that he killed so many soldiers he used their bodies to dam a river and described filling a plain with corpses like grass. That context matters, because what God announces against Nineveh in chapter two and three is essentially a return of everything Assyria put out. The battle scene, the plundering, the shame, the bodies in the streets - it mirrors what Assyria had done to others for generations.

Chapter two gives what reads like a play-by-play of a siege, and Pastor Ramon noted that archaeology lines up with the details, including the account of a river being rerouted to undermine the city walls. The phrase "the gates of the rivers are opened and the palace sways" fits what actually happened in 612. Nahum wrote it down before it occurred.

The third chapter uses two vivid images for Nineveh. The first is a city of blood, built on violence and lies and tribute taken by force. The second is a prostitute and sorceress, offering something that was never real, using manipulation to extract wealth from surrounding nations while giving nothing back. Pastor Ramon drew the comparison to the fall of Thebes in 663 BC, which Assyria itself had caused, to make the point that no city is too great to fall when God has decided its time is up.

The closing section describes the Assyrian army in panic and the city abandoned by the traders and officials who had done so well for so long and then scattered when it mattered. Pastor Ramon read the final verse, that Nineveh's wound is incurable and all who hear of her fall will clap their hands, and said that represents the relief of every nation Assyria had oppressed.

Where he landed was this: God told them ahead of time, which was itself a mercy. At any point they could have turned back, as an earlier generation had when Jonah preached. They did not. The same two options that existed for Nineveh exist now. Either sins are justly condemned and the person answers for them, or sins are mercifully forgiven because Christ answered for them on the cross. God resists the proud and gives grace to the humble, and that thread runs through every one of these minor prophets.

Doing a Bible study?

Here is a guide we have prepared for you: the passages in order, questions for the group, and room to write.

  1. Pastor Ramon opened with the idea that the more we study the Old Testament, the more we appreciate Jesus's work on the cross. What was it about working through Nahum that brought that home for you, or pushed back against it?
  2. Nahum quotes from Exodus 34, holding together that God is merciful and gracious and slow to anger alongside the fact that he will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. How do you hold both of those things at the same time in your own understanding of God?

and 3 more questions in the guide

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Read the full transcript 6,653 words
0:00 Speaker 1Before I get rolling up here this morning, I wanna share a text I got yesterday. It said, hola senor Ramon, which book will we be studying tomorrow? I am here at work, but alone and I would like to listen to the book while I'm working. I said, good luck. Nahum.
0:23 Anybody here know what anybody at all know what Nahum is about? Anybody? Is there anybody in the room that knows anything about this book of Nahum? Okay. What's that?
0:35 Christ concealed. Christ concealed. That's a good one. That is Christ concealed means the whole Old Testament is is pointing towards Christ but it is in a way concealed. Good.
0:47 Thank you for that. So, I said, good luck with this. It's Nahum. In in Mexico, I knew multiple people named Nahum. Nahum is a normal name.
0:56 If I were naming my kid, I don't think I'd pick Nahum. Habakkuk though, after the service last week, I thought, man, Habakkuk's heart is so pure and so good and that prayer is so sweet and where he gets to by the end of that book, it's so beautiful. Thought Habakkuk. Yeah. That's a good name for a boy.
1:15 Nahum, good luck with that. So, the response when I said, Nahum, good luck. He said, tonight I pray. That God will give you the wisdom to get the best out of this book. Written for those times and may we all hear God's voice as we look back and learn what happened.
1:35 Whoo. With these people. The more we study the Old Testament, the more we appreciate Jesus's work on the cross and I can say, amen to that. So, here we go. This is a great Thanksgiving message.
1:48 God's judgement against Assyria, the hammer falls. This is what it's about and there is a lot. So we're gonna cover the whole book of Nahum today. I'm in the middle of a series on the minor prophets. We are right now covering the post Babylonian or the pre Babylonian exile prophets.
2:08 So, Nahum is one of those guys. But this is God's judgment against Assyria and if you're wondering when it happened, I'll tell you, we've got a pretty good idea. The pronouncement of Nineveh. Wait a second. One of the first books that we studied in this minor prophet series was when Van Jones came, our new associate pastor that will be here in January, first week of January.
2:32 He came out and he preached on Jonah and Jonah was about the sorriest excuse for missionary one could hope to represent but the people responded. Now, Jonah's message to Nineveh was something that they received a hundred and fifty years before this, hundred and fifty years at least before this and the people repented fourth time but the Assyrian way of life was so strong that it won back over. Now, those folks that accepted, I'm sure it was good for them. They became became a part of the people of God but the society as a whole kept on rolling. So, this is the pronouncement of God against Nineveh.
3:12 Nineveh is the capital of the Assyrian or Neo Assyrian Empire. The book of the vision of Nahum the El Keshite, El Keshite is where, like where he's from, Nahum the El Keshite. He's from Elko, Nevada. No. He's from Elko.
3:26 We don't know exactly where. It might have been near Nineveh. If you wonder where Nineveh was, Nineveh is across the Tigris River from Mosul. It's in Iraq. Right across the river from Mosul.
3:38 So there are plenty of archaeological, there's plenty of archaeological evidence of this. Yes, sir. Elk hunter. Elk hunter. Oh, okay.
3:47 Not really. No. Yeah. That would be great this time of year in this place, but no, that's not it. It's where he's from.
3:53 Was it in Galilee? Was it in Judah? We don't know. But the date we're pretty certain of. Six sixty three BC is the one end of the bracket and 06/12 is the other.
4:04 So we'll get to that in a minute. 06/12 is when, spoiler alert, the Assyrian Empire or at least the capital of the Assyrian Empire was conquered. So, Nineveh is conquered. This prophecy comes true in six twelve BC. So, that's as late as it can be and 663 is as early and we'll get to that before the end of the book.
4:26 So, the whole theme of the whole thing is God's judgment against Assyria. It is a people who has set themselves up against God. Very proud. Very very proud of their military. Very very proud of the way that they subjugate other peoples and there is a power struggle in the ancient Near East.
4:48 So, from 663 towards sixty sixty six twelve, Assyria is declining but there's a a the Babylonians and Medes got together to whip the Assyrians eventually in 06/12. That's what happens. Spoiler alert. Here we go. So, this is the way the book starts off.
5:07 Happy Thanksgiving for all you guys who are coming out of out of town, not here very often. A jealous and avenging God is the Lord. That's the way he starts. Okay? The Lord is avenging and wrathful.
5:20 Okay. That's not what I'm used to hearing in the New Testament. The Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries. Okay. So, there's a difference.
5:35 Now, in a way, we all are sinners and we start out opposed to God but he shows us his way and we have a chance to not be adversarial towards God. God resists the proud. He gives grace to the humble that comes up in every one of these minor prophets. Basically, the whole message of the minor prophets is humble yourselves. Humble yourselves.
5:58 Recognize where the blessing is coming from. So, the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries and he reserves wrath for his enemies. Surely, he scorns the scornful but he gives grace to the humble. That is probably the place that we get the references in James and in Peter that God resists the proud but he gives grace to the humble. Now, Nahum goes into a quote from Exodus 34 and I think numbers, numbers, I don't know exactly the chapter in numbers but it is God's self revelation to Moses.
6:35 In Exodus 34, when Moses is begging God to see who he is, God speaks to him and what he says is something like this. It's not exactly this. The Lord is slow to anger and great in power. And the Lord will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. Now, that is what Nahum chooses to quote from this verse right here.
6:58 The Lord passed before Moses and he proclaimed the Lord. The Lord is a god merciful and gracious. That's that's I'm so glad that that's the way God describes himself, right? He is merciful and gracious and slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love like Ryan just read. And faithfulness, keeping steadfast love to the thousands generation and forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin.
7:31 Yet, he will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. There is payday someday. It's coming and either sins will be justly condemned and the sinner will answer for those in that condemnation or sins will be mercifully forgiven and Christ has answered for those sins on the cross. Those are the two options. So, He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished.
7:58 Steadfast love, that's what he's merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in what? Steadfast love and what Nahum chooses to quote is that the Lord is slow to anger. He's great in power. And the Lord will by no means leave the guilty unpunished. Assyria, in the gale and the storm is his way.
8:22 Not just the wind but the storm. That's the way God moves and the clouds are just dust beneath his feet. He is mighty. He rebukes the sea and it dries up. He dries up all the rivers.
8:33 He is almighty, all powerful. Bashan, remember Amos used the cows of Bashan? Bashan is a very very fruitful area. And Carmel, very fruitful area, and the blossoms of Lebanon, a very fruitful area. He's saying, he dries up all the rivers.
8:49 Bashan and Carmel will wither. The blossoms of Lebanon wither. Mountains quake because of God and the hills come apart. Indeed, the earth is upheaved by his very presence. The world and all of the inhabitants in it.
9:04 Who can stand before God's indignation? If God is angry, who can stand before that? He is almighty. It describes him as almighty from the open and volley. Who can endure the burning of his anger?
9:16 If God is angry at you, What hope do you have? His wrath gushes forth like fire and the rocks are broken up by him. The almighty. That's the way he's presented and if you really conceptualize this and you look around and you think, oh, I'm better than that guy. They've got God's wrath coming before I do.
9:42 Maybe you just consider your relationship with almighty God because he's almighty. Nothing escapes his view, his purview. He's the almighty. Now, it goes to this in verse seven. The Lord is good.
9:57 He is good. Now, you hear that he's almighty and it might think, you might think, well, that's not good. He's almighty and he can do all of these things and his wrath is so great and so strong. I'm scared of a god like that. Well, the fear of the Lord is beginning wisdom.
10:13 The Lord is good. That's the affirmation here. The Lord is good and he is a stronghold in the day of trouble. Agree with him. And he knows those who take refuge in him.
10:26 I've said that the minor prophets are mostly very dark clouds but they have silver linings. Hey, this is a silver lining right here. There's a lot of almighty reference here and then, the Lord is good. He's a stronghold in the day of trouble. He knows those who take refuge in him.
10:42 He knows that and everyone who calls on the name of the Lord. I'm getting ahead of myself. Joel two thirty two. Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. Everyone.
10:53 He knows those who take refuge in him. I'm saying, turn towards God. Don't run from him. But with an overwhelming flood, he will make a complete end of Assyria. It's sight and he will pursue his enemies into darkness.
11:14 That sounds like it might be a reference from Job. So, God's awesome powers present in the first eight verses. God is jealous and judging. He's slow to anger but he is just. He is righteous.
11:27 He is sovereign. He has power over all of creation and nothing can withstand his wrath. That's the way he's presented. He also is a savior. He's a stronghold in trouble.
11:37 He knows his own and he's going to destroy Nineveh. They are not his own. Now, earlier, through Jonah, he said, repent and he relented from this anger, his fierce wrath, all that stuff it says and they when they repented and they agreed about it, those people were saved. So, he is a savior. This judgment of Nineveh according to Nahum went in the last chapter.
12:05 It's like, it's going to happen. This the time is up. God is slow to anger but he does still get angry, okay? So, whatever you devise against the Lord, he's going to make a complete end of that plan. Don't devise anything against him.
12:20 Distress will not rise up twice. You're no match, Assyria for almighty God. Like tangled thorns and like those who are drunken with their drink, they are consumed like stubble, completely dried up from you has gone out one who plotted evil against the Lord. A wicked counselor from you. Assyria, one has gone out who plotted evil against the Lord.
12:42 I'm going to do this because I'm the best. I'm the greatest. Nothing can stop me. That's bad advice. You took bad advice if you believe that nonsense from your wicked counselor.
12:51 So, this is what the Lord says. Though they are at full strength and so they are many, so also they will be cut off and they will pass away. So, this view or this point of view right here when it's speaking to the you here is to Judah. Though I have afflicted you, Judah. Now, at this point, Assyria has already conquered the Northern Kingdom, Israel, and Judah is all that's left, right?
13:19 So, though those Assyrians are at full strength and they are many and they but they're going to be cut off and they're going to pass away and though I have used them to afflict you, Judah, my people. That's Judah. I will afflict you no longer under their hand, Judah. So now, I'm going to break his yoke from upon you. What the Assyrians had put upon the people is sort of like a mafia racket.
13:50 They were exacting tribute from all of these lands and so Assyria has been saying, if you don't pay us, we're coming down on you. It'd be a shame if, you know, I don't know, an army might show up and just conquer you and tear down your walls. So, if you just pay us exact in a little tribute here and there, that's the yoke that they had placed on them. So, God says, I'm going to break the yoke that is Assyria put on you, Judah and I will tear myself. Your shackles to pieces.
14:24 You remember the song Chain Breaker? It's a new newer Christian song. It's like, if you got chains, he's breaking those chains. That's what he's saying. You're my people.
14:32 I know who my people are and I'm going to take care of you and yes, I did use them to chasing you for a time but that time with these people is over. So, Nineveh, Nineveh's plans are going to fail. Judas freed from Nineveh's yoke and shackles and then, in verse 14, the point of view switches. The Lord has issued a command concerning you and the you there is referring Nineveh. The Lord has issued a command concerning you, Nineveh.
15:00 Your name will no longer be perpetuated. Yes, you thought it was going to last forever, but not so. I will eliminate the carved image and the cast metal image of your gods. From the house of your gods, Nineveh, I'm not having it anymore. I will prepare your grave.
15:23 Almighty God says, okay. For you are contemptible. You contemptible pig. Yeah. You may think that you're a lion, but you're not.
15:35 Behold, on the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who announces peace. Celebrate your feast, Judah, and pay your vows. Now, the pay your vows part of that, can you imagine Judah under the hand of Assyria and they're going, how long is this going to last? We hear in the prayers of David and we hear in Psalms and we hear the how long is it that our enemies are going to triumph over us. We hear it in the New Testament from the Pharisees.
16:02 We hear it from the people in the New Testament too. How long is Rome going to triumph over us? How long am I going to wrestle with my thoughts? Lord, I'd do anything. If you just save us now.
16:17 Pay your vows. The time is coming. I'm ridding these oppressors from you. So, do what it was that you said you were going to do. For never again will this wicked one pass through you.
16:31 A serious time is over. So, the second Saul, Nineveh's name is cut off, their grave is prepared, There's good news announced to Judah. Thank God. He is eliminated completely. That he is king of Assyria.
16:45 He's eliminated completely. You don't have to worry about this guy anymore. Now, we all know from history that Babylon and the Medes are the ones who are whipping the Assyrians, and they're just about as bad. And in 586, which is not that long after 06/12, the Babylonians are going to take them into exile. So, did the people really really turn to God or were they just God's people?
17:12 They were just God's people. He knows who are they are. He knows he knows his people. You don't have to worry about these Assyrians anymore. He's eliminated completely.
17:23 So, the one who scatters has come up against you starting chapter two. The one who scatters has come up against you, Judah, keep watch over the fortress, Watch the road. Bind up your ways. Summon all your strength for the Lord will restore the splendor of Jacob. Like the splendor of Israel.
17:41 Even though destroyers have laid laid waste to them and ruined their vines. Be strong, Judah. You're going to bounce back from this. The shields of his warriors are dyed red. The warriors are dressed in scarlet.
17:56 The chariots are filled with flashing steel. When he's prepared to march and the juniper spears are brandished, the chariots drive wildly in the streets, they rush around the public squares, their appearance is like torches, they drive back and they forth like lighting lightning flashes. This is a battle scene and he's saying, this is what's going to happen. This is what happened in 06/12. He remembers his officers.
18:21 They stumble in their advance. They hurry to her wall. Nineveh had a wall, and the mantlet is set up. The mantlet is a shield just used for stopping projectiles. They are going to protect themselves from your defenses.
18:36 The gates of the rivers are opened up, and the palace sways back and forth. If you all look at the destruction of Nineveh at some point, I don't know, Wikipedia or wherever, Britannica, wherever you want to look it up, it's pretty amazing that this was written ahead of time and then you see how things happen. It is this is a play by play of what comes to pass in 06/12. Even down to the gates of the rivers, they actually rerouted the river to cause the buildings to fall. That's a that's a that's a lengthy process to reroute the great Tigris River.
19:13 The gates of the river is open, the palace sways back and forth, it is set. She is she, Nineveh, is stripped. She is led away, her slave women are sobbing like the sound of the I couldn't help it. It's the this is what it sounds like. Sorry.
19:27 One doves cry. No. Terrible. Terrible. Terrible.
19:32 Terrible. They are beating their breasts. That's a sign of complete anguish like that joke produced, but anyway. And Nineveh was like a pool of water, perfect and placid throughout her days, yet those days are fleeting, stop and stop, but no one turns back, the onslaught is coming. Plunder the silver, plunder the gold for there's no end to the treasure because they had been in power for so long and they had taken so much from so many, and they had gathered it to themselves, and they gathered it into their capital.
20:05 There's no end to the treasure, wealth from every kind of desirable object. They had taken resources and amassed them, and this is the cry. Now, to me, when I'm listening to this, I'm thinking, this doesn't sound like the way God works. This doesn't sound like the way my God works but what he says in the New Testament about doing unto others what you would have them do unto you. He does say that, right?
20:36 Agreement with God is what if if we confess our sins, if we agree with God about our sins, he's faithful and he's just to be forgiven our sins and cleansing us from all unrighteousness but if we insist that we do not have sin and if we insist that this is just the way that it is and I can do whatever I want to and looking out for number one, I subjugate everybody else around me, then what will be revisited upon you is exactly that. And it's not karma, but that's where we came up with the idea for karma. That energy you're putting out there, I know that that's the very common thing in this valley. I just like to put good energy out there. There's no end to the treasure, wealth of every kind of desire.
21:17 But yes, she is empty, she's desolate, she's laid waste, hearts are melting, and knees are wobbling, also trembling as the entire body, and all of their faces have become pale. They're having a hard time believing that we, the great mighty Nineveh, are being overthrown. Where? Where? Where is the den of lions?
21:35 Where is it the feeding place of these young lions? Where the lion, the lioness, and the lion's cub went when nothing to disturb them. The lion tore enough for his cubs, killed enough prey for his lionesses, and filled his lairs with prey, and his dens with torn flesh. This sounds very much like ancient near eastern literature, especially Assyrian literature. So if you read ancient Near Eastern literature, which there are probably two of you in the room that do, you'll recognize this.
22:05 It's God speaking in terms that they can understand. You took this powerful thing, and you set it up, and you acted like you can control it. But you cannot control it because you are mere humans and this is the almighty. Behold, I am against you. How terrifying that that comes from the Lord.
22:26 The Lord of armies in this case and he says the Lord of armies because he's going to use other armies to do this. Behold, I am against you declares the Lord of armies. I will burn up her chariots and smoke and I will and the sword will devour your young lions. I will eliminate your prey from the land and no longer will the voice of your messengers be heard. Woah.
22:52 This is the formal announcement of woe. It's a funeral dirge. Woe means it's bad. Woe to the bloody city. That's Nineveh.
23:05 That's that's what he's called. Woe to this bloody city. They have taken out their wrath and ugliness on people around them for a long time now and woe to this bloody city that is completely full of lies and pillage. Her prey does not leave. The time for you whipping everybody else is over.
23:28 You've surrounded yourself with lies and you've enriched yourself by those lies and your prey does not leave. Now, the sound of the whip, the sound of the roar, the wheel galloping horses and bounding chariots, horsemen charging, swords flashing, another battle scene. Spears gleaming, many are killed. There is a mass of corpses and there's no end to the dead bodies. They stumble over the dead bodies.
23:51 It's hard to make an advance because of all the dead bodies they're having to stumble over. What a wonderful thing for Thanksgiving weekend, isn't it? This sounds a lot like Assyrian literature too. I'm going read a little bit of that in a minute. Now, this is probably the hardest slide of the the next couple are very very difficult for us in this day to look at and I want you to think about it.
24:12 In the time frame and with the people that he's speaking to, they have set themselves up as enemies against God. It makes me think a little bit about the Titanic, not that the Titanic should have sunk but never during a christening say, God almighty can't sink this ship. Right? Maiden voyage for crying out loud. Yeah.
24:36 We get so proud of ourselves in the Tower Of Babel. I will make for myself a tower that will reach above heaven. We are better than God. Now, that's macro and micro like in our minds, if we hear the word of the Lord and he says, hey, trust me. The gospel is the way out of this.
24:54 Everyone of y'all, everyone of us, we're all sinners but the way out of this is to trust in Christ. And you might think, oh, what is that first century death of a first century Jew have anything to do with me? That doesn't make any sense. I can't go with that. All roads lead to heaven.
25:09 I'm way better than that guy, way better than that gal. I'll just take my chances. Well, God is saying the gospel's away and he's almighty and so if God's saying the gospel's away and he's almighty, then listen to him. The next slide here says, all because of many sexual acts of the prostitute. The prostitute here is Nineveh, the mistress of sorceries.
25:30 The mistress of sorceries, smoke and mirrors, trying to manipulate the spiritual realm to get what they want which is the wealth of all other nations and all the peoples around them who sells nations by her sexual acts and families by her sorceries, doesn't even care about their own people, just the lie. That's Nineveh. Behold, I'm against you. Second time he said it exactly like that. Declares the Lord of armies.
25:57 Imma lift your skirts up over your face and show the naked nations your nakedness and the kingdoms your shame. He's, that's not the way that God normally operates. In fact, he honors those who cover the shame of another throughout scripture. But what the Assyrians have done was they have pretended and pretended and lied and lied and they their shame was going to be uncovered by God. I'll throw filth on you and declare you worthless like you do to the people around you.
26:30 And I'm going to set you up as a spectacle so that others will see you. And it will come about that all who see you will shrink from you and set, Nineveh. Man, it was great once but it's devastated now. This is low as it can be. And who will have sympathy for her?
26:48 Has any of your treaties that you promised done you any good whatsoever? Because they went back on their treaties often. In fact, that's one of the reasons I feel like God says, you're like a prostitute. You offer something that is not real and it's something that is for sale. And so after you've gotten what you wanted from them, you keep them interested but it's a real problem because there's no real relationship there whatsoever.
27:20 Nineveh is devastated. Who's going to have sympathy for her? Where shall I sink comforters for you? Are you better off than Noammon? Noammon.
27:28 Noammon is the city of the God Ammon which is in Egypt. It's also known as Thebes. So, historians, 663, that bracketed time frame, the fall of Thebes was in 663. Thebes is right there. It is situated on one side of the Nile River, which is a lot like the way Nineveh is situated along one side of a river.
27:56 He's drawn a parallel hill here. No Ammon, also Thebes 663. With water surrounding her, whose rampart was the sea. What was protecting her was the Nile for crying out loud. Looks like a pretty good protection.
28:12 Whose wall consisted of the sea? Ethiopia was her might, they had allegiances with Ethiopia, and Egypt too without limits, one of the richest places that ever has existed. Put and Lubim, that's Libya and maybe Morocco, Northern Africa, were all among her helpers. She had friends that were helpful. Yet, she, this is Thebes being personified, she became an exile.
28:41 Thebes, the great city of Thebes. She went into captivity and all her small children were smashed to pieces at the head of every street, and they cast lots for her honorable men. They took away the luminaries. They used to do that to get the best and brightest and they take them away from where they were and train them in the ways of us of the conquering nation. We see that in the Babylonian exile with Daniel and the four other other three Hebrew children, right?
29:08 They cast lots for her honorable men and all her great men were bound with shackles. So this is the fall of Thebes which happened in 663 and they fell to Assyria. Okay. So that makes a difference. Thebes looked pretty good too, Nineveh.
29:29 Don't you think? Yet, y'all were able to whip them. He's using that as an example. Actually, this is the guy. This is a monument to the guy, king Ashurbanipal.
29:42 Ashurbanipal. He's the one that was in charge and he bragged and bragged and bragged and bragged and and bragged about how he whipped and plundered mercilessly. Excuse me. I'm gonna read something he wrote. This dude, and this I think this helps because Nahum is a very very hard book.
30:03 Very hard for me to hear that and feel like, oh God is just like saying what is he going to do to these people? God is returning to them what they have been, the energy they've been putting out there. Ashurbanipal says, with the bodies of the warriors and the people of Elam, I dammed up the river. I killed so many people that I was able to use their bodies as a dam. For three days, I made that stream carry down to its limit their bodies instead of water.
30:34 With the bodies of their warriors, I filled the whole plain like grass. Abandoned their tents, they trampled their bodies with the fallen soldiers. All of the stuff that we've seen so far is God revisiting upon them exactly what they put out there for their other folks. Now, that is just condemnation that has a poetic sort of turn on it. At any point, you can turn to God and say, I trust you.
31:02 I'm walking away from this. But they didn't and they insisted on going forward. You too, just like thieves, will become drunk and hide. You too will search for refuge from your enemy and you won't be able to find one. All of your fortifications that you are so proud of, they're like fig trees with ripe fruit.
31:27 All you have to do when a fig fig tree is really ripe is just grab it and go and they just fall off the tree. He's saying, what you think is the strongest ramparts you've got going on is just like a fig tree that's ready and that they're going to shake off and fall directly into the eater's mat. Behold, this, I'm not going to read this part but this is an exact coming back at them. That's the reason I've highlighted the yore. It says, behold, your people are women in your midst.
31:56 The way the Assyrians said, all of their mightiest soldiers are like little women. Behold, your people are women in your midst. The gates of your land are open wide to your enemies. Fire consumes your gate bars now. You, go ahead, draw for yourself water for a siege.
32:15 Strengthen your fortifications, there's a little sarcasm. Go into the clay and tread the mortar, one of the kings had said. We were whipping them. They were trying to build a patch to holes in the walls with bricks. They're making making mortar bricks right there.
32:30 He said, y'all go ahead. Take, you take hold of the brick mold. Their fire will consume you. The sword will cut you down. It will consume you as the creeping locust consumes a crop.
32:40 Multiply yourself like creeping locust. Multiply yourself like migratory locusts. You you have made your traders more numerous than the stars of heaven. Oh my goodness. He's getting into commerce here.
32:50 You have done so well for so long. The entrepreneurs are numerous. They're more numerous than the stars of heaven. The creeping locust sheds its skin and flies away. They've taken all that they can and then they're going to move on down the line.
33:07 They're not soldiers. There's nobody to defend you. Your courtiers, the ones who frolic about and have such a great time are like migratory locusts. They're only here for a while. Your officials are like a swarm of locusts settling in stone shelters on a cold day.
33:23 The sun rises and they flee and the place where they are is not known. You shepherd, you're sleeping. Your shepherds are sleeping, oh king of Assyria. Your officers are lying down. Your people are scattered on the mountains as they're one to gather them.
33:40 Now, how do you think they receive this message? Just like y'all are like sitting there going. I can't believe this is what he chose for Thanksgiving Sunday. That's I was standing up here before the service started like when it when it when the clock hit zero and I went, I cannot believe I have to deliver this message to this crowd of people. They were listening to it and you know, they were thinking, we'll be fine.
34:03 We're gonna be fine. We're Assyria. This is the last verse. There's no relief for your collapse. Your wound is incurable.
34:19 All who hear about you will clap their hands over you. Finally, finally, they fell. Finally, they've been whipping everybody for so long. I'm so glad. For upon whom has your evil not come?
34:34 Continually. All that you've been concerned with is your own kingdom and your own little self. And what you put out there for everybody else is just ugliness. He knows his own. So, in this last section, the army is defeated.
34:55 They were mighty in appearance but there was anarchy and panic when the real battle came to them at their home site. The city was plundered. There was frantic desertion. Where's your glory now, Nineveh? He's saying God is behind it all and he told him this ahead of time so that when it came to pass, they would know that.
35:14 So, that in itself is merciful. Surely, one of the prophet says, Amos says, surely, God does nothing without first revealing it through his prophets, right? He's given you a chance ahead of time. At any point, they could have turned back but they're not turning back. So, the city is cursed.
35:32 Nineveh was depicted as a bloody city or a prostitute, a sorceress. But he heaps disgrace on them and it's a revisiting of everything that they've been doing to their own. So, the fall of the Thebes points to the fall of Nineveh. There's no refuge. So prepare for the final siege.
35:51 People scattered. And the whole rest of the world rejoices because they got what's coming to them. It's the way of the world. So, here are some concluding thoughts. We must submit to God's plans and not the other way around.
36:08 I think that sometimes we just feel like, you know, he'll bless me. I'm not as bad as them. I'm certainly not the Assyrians but if God says, this is the way I want you to walk Let's be walking that way. By his power, by his spirit, he offers that available. His gospel is why.
36:31 God is patient. He is slow to anger. He's abounding in steadfast love, not just power like Nahum says. God is patient, but His patience doesn't last forever. So if He's moving in your heart right now to say, you know what, God, I agree with you, I should not be like that.
36:47 I need for you to change me. I need for you to enter into my life. I'll accept the way you have made. You'll stand because we stand by God's grace but we fall by our own pride. It's either going to be pride or humility and God resists the proud but he gives grace to the humble.
37:06 So, God has already defeated our greatest enemy. He's slow to anger. He's abounding in steadfast love. He keeps steadfast love to the thousands generation, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin. There's no other way that I can think of that you can say that.
37:24 And but he'll by no means leave the guilty unpunished. It's either going to be that Christ has taken that punishment or we will have to take it. So this is my personal application assignment from a class I took on this class. Actually, not. It was all of the prophets at one time.
37:42 Can you imagine? Having to read all of the prophets in one semester. Oh, and be tested on them. Not just the dates and all that sort of stuff, but then do a personal application assignment. This is the kick in the groin at the end of that class.
37:57 Sorry. Doctor Bayer. Personal application assignment. This is me processing through the book of Nahum. What is it that we can come up with?
38:07 Well, God's grace is what allows for any of us to stand because we all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. God is awesome. He's almighty. He's powerful over all creation and he will not allow the guilty to go unpunished. Yet, he's good and he recognizes his own.
38:24 We're all guilty. We stand condemned but He's made a way. Man is no match for God. No plans that you make against him will succeed. His plans for his own will will succeed.
38:39 God's gracious plan is the gospel. It's what allows anyone to be God's own. His grace is what allows the humble people to hear and respond to the gospel. It makes the difference between eternal life and eternal death. So, my attitude must be tempered by this fact.
39:00 There's nothing that I've done to deserve the free gift that God has offered me but I will live eternally by his grace. There are many alive now who in their pride are devising plans against the Lord and they are making themselves present day enemies of God and they've done nothing to deserve his favor but they are no less deserving of his grace than I am. I must never forget this. If I ever convince myself that what I've done is enough to get me in, I'm setting myself up against God. I can and I will be a humble instrument of God's grace by introducing others to Christ, to the gospel.
39:46 Lord God almighty, help us. I'm gonna invite the band back up. We'll sing one more song. Lord God almighty, help us. Help us to see help us to see ourselves as we are.
40:00 If we're taking advantage of other people, would you show us that lord and allow us the grace of repenting from it? I pray that you would be slow to anger and patient with us as we really walk circumspect lives and pay attention, Lord. I'm also up here today extremely thankful for your good word for the Bible. Even the books that we don't pay a whole lot of attention to. There's a lot of a lot of juice in there, Lord, that that we're missing out on when we don't read them.
40:32 So Lord, may we never set ourselves up as opposing you or being your enemies in our pride, but may we humble ourselves before you and allow you to lift us up and change us to do your goodwill. In Jesus name, amen. Amen.
40:47 Speaker 2Amen. Would you stand and sing with us? We're gonna sing a song. It's called Always. It's just a reminder of God's grace on our lives.
40:57 Speaker 1Which we need. The altar's open for prayer.

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Written up from the message given at First B Jackson. If something here reads oddly, the recording is the record.

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