Scripture referenced 8 passages
The passage this message was preached from, in full, with every other passage it reached for.
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Romans 8:31-34 opening verse about God being for us, not sparing His own Son, and Christ pleading for us
31 What then shall we say about these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?
32 He who didn’t spare his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how would he not also with him freely give us all things?
33 Who could bring a charge against God’s chosen ones? It is God who justifies.
34 Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, yes rather, who was raised from the dead, who is at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us.
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Keep this verse
Mark 8:34
Jesus telling disciples to give up their own way, take up their cross, and follow Him
34 He called the multitude to himself with his disciples, and said to them, “Whoever wants to come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
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Mark 12:18-44
the main passage studied, covering resurrection, greatest commandment, David's son, and the widow's offering
18 There came to him Sadducees, who say that there is no resurrection. They asked him, saying,
19 “Teacher, Moses wrote to us, ‘If a man’s brother dies, and leaves a wife behind him, and leaves no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.’
20 There were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and dying left no offspring.
21 The second took her, and died, leaving no children behind him. The third likewise;
22 and the seven took her and left no children. Last of all the woman also died.
23 In the resurrection, when they rise, whose wife will she be of them? For the seven had her as a wife.”
24 Jesus answered them, “Isn’t this because you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God?
25 For when they will rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.
26 But about the dead, that they are raised; haven’t you read in the book of Moses, about the Bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’?
27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are therefore badly mistaken.”
28 One of the scribes came, and heard them questioning together. Knowing that he had answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the greatest of all?”
29 Jesus answered, “The greatest is, ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one:
30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ This is the first commandment.
31 The second is like this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
32 The scribe said to him, “Truly, teacher, you have said well that he is one, and there is none other but he,
33 and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbor as himself, is more important than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.”
34 When Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from God’s Kingdom.” No one dared ask him any question after that.
35 Jesus responded, as he taught in the temple, “How is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David?
36 For David himself said in the Holy Spirit, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies the footstool of your feet.”’
37 Therefore David himself calls him Lord, so how can he be his son?” The common people heard him gladly.
38 In his teaching he said to them, “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk in long robes, and to get greetings in the marketplaces,
39 and the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts:
40 those who devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”
41 Jesus sat down opposite the treasury, and saw how the multitude cast money into the treasury. Many who were rich cast in much.
42 A poor widow came, and she cast in two small brass coins, which equal a quadrans coin.
43 He called his disciples to himself, and said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, this poor widow gave more than all those who are giving into the treasury,
44 for they all gave out of their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, gave all that she had to live on.”
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Deuteronomy 25
background law about a brother marrying his deceased brother's widow, referenced in the Sadducees' question
1 If there is a controversy between men, and they come to judgment, and the judges judge them; then they shall justify the righteous, and condemn the wicked.
2 It shall be, if the wicked man is worthy to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to his wickedness, by number.
3 He may sentence him to no more than forty stripes. He shall not give more; lest, if he should give more, and beat him more than that many stripes, then your brother will be degraded in your sight.
4 You shall not muzzle the ox when he treads out the grain.
5 If brothers dwell together, and one of them dies, and has no son, the wife of the dead shall not be married outside to a stranger. Her husband’s brother shall go in to her, and take her as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her.
6 It shall be that the firstborn whom she bears shall succeed in the name of his brother who is dead, that his name not be blotted out of Israel.
7 If the man doesn’t want to take his brother’s wife, then his brother’s wife shall go up to the gate to the elders, and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to raise up to his brother a name in Israel. He will not perform the duty of a husband’s brother to me.”
8 Then the elders of his city shall call him, and speak to him: and if he stands and says, “I don’t want to take her”;
9 then his brother’s wife shall come to him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face. She shall answer and say, “So shall it be done to the man who does not build up his brother’s house.”
10 His name shall be called in Israel, “The house of him who had his shoe removed.”
11 When men strive against each other, and the wife of one draws near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him who strikes him, and puts out her hand, and takes him by his private parts,
12 then you shall cut off her hand. Your eye shall have no pity.
13 You shall not have in your bag diverse weights, one heavy and one light.
14 You shall not have in your house diverse measures, one large and one small.
15 You shall have a perfect and just weight. You shall have a perfect and just measure, that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.
16 For all who do such things, all who do unrighteously, are an abomination to Yahweh your God.
17 Remember what Amalek did to you by the way as you came out of Egypt;
18 how he met you by the way, and struck the rearmost of you, all who were feeble behind you, when you were faint and weary; and he didn’t fear God.
19 Therefore it shall be, when Yahweh your God has given you rest from all your enemies all around, in the land which Yahweh your God gives you for an inheritance to possess it, that you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under the sky. You shall not forget.
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1 Corinthians
no eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has imagined what God has prepared for those who love Him
Keep this verseJohn 11:25
Jesus saying He is the resurrection and the life, that anyone who believes in Him will live even after dying
25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will still live, even if he dies.
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Hosea
God desiring mercy and knowledge of Him rather than burnt offerings and sacrifices
Keep this versePsalm 110
messianic quote, the Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand, cited by Jesus in his question about David's son
1 Yahweh says to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool for your feet.”
2 Yahweh will send out the rod of your strength out of Zion. Rule among your enemies.
3 Your people offer themselves willingly in the day of your power, in holy array. Out of the womb of the morning, you have the dew of your youth.
4 Yahweh has sworn, and will not change his mind: “You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek.”
5 The Lord is at your right hand. He will crush kings in the day of his wrath.
6 He will judge among the nations. He will heap up dead bodies. He will crush the ruler of the whole earth.
7 He will drink of the brook on the way; therefore he will lift up his head.
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Recap
The message in order, in a few minutes of reading.
This message was a study of Mark 12:18-44, part of an ongoing walk through Mark with a small group at First Baptist Jackson. The pastor worked through four connected scenes from Tuesday of passion week, showing in each one how the religious leaders misunderstood both the scriptures and the power of God, and how Jesus kept revealing more of who he really is and what his kingdom is actually about.
What was said
The Sadducees came to Jesus with a scenario about seven brothers who each married the same woman, trying to make the resurrection look absurd. Jesus told them plainly that their mistake was not knowing the scriptures or the power of God. He pointed out that God did not say to Moses, "I was the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob," but "I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." God is the God of the living, not the dead, and the resurrection is simply true, even if life in it will be different from anything we can picture from here.
A teacher of the religious law then asked which commandment is the greatest, and Jesus answered with what Mark described as a command to listen first: hear God's voice, the Lord our God is one, and love him with everything you have, and love your neighbor as yourself. The teacher agreed, and added that this matters more than burnt offerings and sacrifices. Jesus told him he was not far from the kingdom. The point the pastor drew out was that God wants the heart behind the act, not just the act itself.
Jesus then turned and asked the crowd a question of his own: if the teachers say the Messiah is the son of David, why did David himself, speaking under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, call him "my Lord" in Psalm 110? Jesus left his listeners to work that out for themselves. He did not plainly name himself, but the question placed the answer directly in front of anyone willing to see it.
From there, Jesus warned the crowd about the teachers of the religious law who dressed to be noticed, took seats of honor, received respectful greetings in the marketplace, and yet shamelessly cheated widows out of their property. The outward display was entirely for themselves. The pastor connected this to Jesus' own teaching that whoever wants to lead must serve, the complete opposite of how these leaders were living.
The widow at the offering box pulled all of it together. The wealthy dropped in large amounts. She dropped in two small coins, everything she had to live on. Jesus called his disciples over and told them she had given more than all the others. Where the religious leaders gave from surplus and expected recognition, she gave everything out of devotion, with no apparent concern for being noticed at all. The pastor said he believes she embodied the great commandment Jesus had just described, loving God with heart, soul, mind, and strength.
Doing a Bible study?
Here is a guide we have prepared for you: the passages in order, questions for the group, and room to write.
- Jesus told the Sadducees that their mistake was not knowing the scriptures and not knowing the power of God. Where do you find that kind of ignorance showing up in your own life, and what has helped you grow past it?
- The pastor pointed out that God says 'I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,' not 'I was.' What difference does it make to you personally that God is described as the God of the living rather than the dead?
and 3 more questions in the guide
